Restart your computer. Then, as soon as you sign in and the computer sorts itself out (give it a minute or two) attempt to open Settings through the Start Menu. Wait thirty seconds. If nothing happens, attempt to open it through the Action Center. Wait thirty seconds. If nothing happens, go to All Apps, attempt to open Settings. Wait thirty seconds. If nothing happens, press the keys [Win] + on your keyboard. Wait thirty seconds.
All I'm trying to do is find a way for you to open the Settings. Than we can figure out why your first tries didn't work.