Windows Mobile 10 doesn't support 64 bit. If the desktop version supports 64 bit and it's the same OS running everywhere then why there isn't support. I don't get the point. Any official Microsoft spokesperson present here in the forums?
This is because 64bit can emulate arm, but arm is not powerfull enought the emulate 64bit. So the modern apps will be compatible on multible platforms, but not the desktop applications.
Getting Windows 10 Mobile to the 64 bit mode would not benefit many of the existing devices. 32 bit is probably fine for mobile for the next couple of years until the SOC industry pushes out 64 bit capability to a wider proliferation level. I'm sure 64 bit Win 10 Mobile is on the roadmap, just not for the initial release.