A quick update after doing a hard reset:
My phone is currently at 70% after setting everything back up, and the estimated battery time shows 18 hours and 37 minutes.. Great!!
What I did though when I set up the phone now was to change the SIM settings.
When I first set up the phone, I had no SIM-card in any of the slots, and later inserted one once everything was set up (could this be the issue? I doubt it). However, at that time I selected the default cellular connection profile: "Ultra Mobile". I have now switched to "T_Mobile".
In the battery test I did in a previous post, where I activated Airplane Mode, the battery didn't drop a single percent in one hour, and we all know what is disabled in Airplane Mode..
So if you are having problem with battery life, please try to change your cellular connection profile. This can be found in:
Settings --> System --> Phone --> Sim Settings --> SIM1 (or SIM2) --> Cellular & SIM --> SIM 1 settings. Look for "Mobile Operator Settings".
Wow, they sure added a lot of steps to get to this setting
UPDATE: It's been one hour, and the phone has been untouched for the entire duration. The battery went from 70% to 68%! The estimated time remaining sits at "1 day" now. It dropped 10% every hour with no use before the hard reset.