Yes, 830 has 1 GB. This is an inconsistency. I am going to report this in the Feedback app. The 8th app drops off. This gets annoying sometimes.
I was finally able to upgrade to 10166 yesterday and start playing around with this - it's weirder than I thought.
Weirdness 1: I'm positive that at some point last night I had 10+ apps (plus the Start screen) in my "recent" list - but today, when I started testing it a little more rigorously, it seemed consistently limited to 9. So OK, maybe I miscounted last night, whatever.
Weirdness 2: The right-most apps on my list were Edge and Groove, so those should have been the first to drop off as I launched new apps - but they didn't drop off, ever. The app to the left of them dropped off. Maybe some apps get privileged in the recent-list-maintaining algorithm? (Or maybe apps that are allowed to run in the background don't fall off the list - that seems reasonable too.) (Nope, that wasn't it - People, Store, Facebook, Outlook, and Here Drive+ are all allowed to run in the background, but they all fell off the "recent" list while Groove and Edge didn't.)
Weirdness 3: Hey, I just added a tenth app and nothing dropped off, unlike the past 20 times I did that - so it's NOT hard-coded to 9, I guess. (Maybe the limit isn't the number of apps, but rather the amount of RAM the system will dedicate to saving the state of suspended apps? That would make sense - what state to save is up to the developer, and there are very different implications to the system between suspending 7 apps that want to save a HUGE amount vs 7 apps that only want to save a few bytes - so limiting total resource allocation is the most efficient way to do it. (At the expense of predictable behavior, unfortunately, because the user has no concept of whether given app saves a LOT of state or just a little...) (NOTE: These are all just wild-*** guesses and assumptions based on zero knowledge, but I'd bet a few Internet Dollars I'm not too far off.)
So not only is the behavior different from 8.1, it's different in different situations on the same day with the same device. I think the silver lining here is that there's likely only a tiny number of WP users who had a good handle on how the OLD task-switcher worked, so they won't be affected by apparent inconsistencies, the same way I don't notice typos in Chinese.