This is the native calendar app, associated with your personal MS ID?
If so, go to settings > e-mail + accounts. Tap/hold Microsoft Account until sync option appears. In the Microsoft account, the only content to sync checkbox will be email, but it does sync the calendar, tasks, and contacts, as well.
Now, try accessing calendar from the app list instead of the live tile. If that works, delete the live tile and recreate it.
These are just suggestions. I'm still waiting for AT&T to greenlight the update for my Lumia 920, but I'm running the 8.1 DP. BTW, I like your color scheme.