It would work as long as it isnt to thick. What Im thinking of doing to my night stand is remove the top board and then carve a little underneath so that the charger is "inside" the table and wont be in the way for the drawer.
Exactly.
There are two factors that affect wireless charging. Distance and material.
As long as the distance isn't too far, it will charge. However, the farther away it is, the less power it receives. Even though cases still allow wireless charging, they will increase the amount of time it takes to charge.
The only other factor that needs to be considered is the material. Wireless charging works via magnetic induction (magnets). Very few things affect magnetism so this is why it's so affective. However, the most obvious materials that do affect magnetism are metals, which should explain why that metal pot had different results than the other tests.
Hope this helps to answer any uncertainties =P