Is it possible to change the CSC to get the update and after the update finish return to the old CSC?
YES it is possible to do that just the way you did when you change it first place. and YES it will requred a hard reset which is normal.
But, since that CSC is already on your phone (and all others if you have them more than one) that means that whatever CSC you change who is already preloaded will work with your phone, cuz they are not preloaded if half of them won't work with your phone, got it?
So, if you already try some CSC and that CSC grab the GDR3 right away, i will suggest that you leave that CSC to work if you already established that everything from your Mobile Carrier is working, why switch it back? There is no need, so if that CSC grabbed the GDR3, there are pretty much big chances that will grab the next updates/upgrades faster when they roll out. (Probably the Official WP8.1)
Changing CSC will NOT void your warranty, so you are pretty much free to change CSC's whenever you like it.
I myself for example was on MBM CSC (T-Mobile Macedonia) and was stuck with GDR2, i use the method of changing CSC to grab the GDR3 i changed it to NEE (Which is Nordic, Sweden) and I grab the GDR3 right away, the moment phone came back from hard reset. Then just to check i changed back to MBM and it was fine. Since i confirm that that is possible i switched back to NEE and leave it to that and the phone is working perfectly on the T-Mobile Macedonia network. Altho i have 40 different CSC's on my ATIV S i8750.
I don't know if this will work for non european countries, but since changing CSC's won't void your warranty, you should try it. From my experience CSC's that get the GDR3 right away (tested) are: NEE, ATO and APO, if you have NEE or ATO, go for the NEE (my recommendation)