I just took my 1520 apart and played with the contacts. Another post said it was ground on outside left and 5v on middle. I couldn't get that to work with the inner pins but it worked with ground as middle and 5v on left. It seems the ribbon for the att case switches the order/polarities between the phone and the charging pins. I wonder if the international one has it backwards to reverse polarities and make the qi case not work on an att phone. Just some thoughts....need to do more testing
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This doesn't make any sense to me. Can you explain what exactly "worked" when you changed polarity using the left pin as 5v and the middle pin as ground? Did you successfully initiate charging? The Qi coil is inductive; there are no electronics on the antenna itself to transform the HF AC signal into a DC current. On an international 1520, the coil is connected directly to the two pogo pins on the same block - that third pogo pin on the lower right isn't even populated on the PCB. Additionally, I can confirm that the Qi coil has no polarity on those two pogo pins - it'll work either way (but only on the international 1520).
Originally, I had hoped that you could use a self-contained Qi receiver to negotiate a connection independent of the AT&T 1520 electronics, and just inject the right amount of DC voltage into the correct pins normally expecting PMA data/current. That didn't work (in my tests), with any polarity, at any voltage. I tried 2.5v to 7v. I don't, however, have a PMA charging back, and I don't know much voltage the PMA contacts expect to see, or if there is some kind of protocol negotiation handled by the charging back or 1520 that has to happen before the charging process begins. Perhaps the additional electronics around the AT&T antenna contacts provide the necessarily rectification or filtering needed to transform PMA-provided current into something the 1520 expects to see from either Qi or PMA-based methods. Damn, I wish I knew more about the PMA crap (beyond the fact that I hate it and AT&T for doing this to their customers).
The Qi electronics are normally built-in to the 1520, but I'm unsure if they've been removed or adjusted to work with PMA. As I mentioned earlier, there are a number of components right around the 3 pogo pins on the AT&T model that are not populated on the international 1520 - about 5 of them, including 1 small 2mm x 2mm 4 pin BGA. Those parts obviously are installed for some purpose to support PMA, but I don't know what they do. Beyond these known part differences, there may well be more, and there are probably firmware changes as well.
Getting all the pieces in place to make an AT&T 1520 work like an International 1520 could be tricky without knowing what pins expect what voltage. We need to understand what the PMA charing case sends to those three pins, then reverse-engineer it from there. It might just be easier to make a self-contained Qi charging circuit
emulate a PMA charger, and present that to the 1520 instead of making hardware (and software?) modifications to the 1520 mainboard. Taking that little 2mm BGA off a thermal ground plane is impossible without destroying it. I've already "converted" one by removing these parts and I'm no closer to a solution...